Foundation
SPI--Sonography Principles & Instrumentation Examination
4–5 Months Online

Syllabus / Module
- 1Describing Sound Waves (Parameters + Pulsed Wave)
- 2Interaction of Sound and Media
- 3Incident, Reflected and Transmitted Sound
- 4Range Equation
- 5Transducer Physics
- 6Sound Beams, Image Depth & Focus
- 7Real-Time Imaging, Resolution, Focusing
- 8Display Modes
- 92D Imaging, Array Transducer, Steering
- 10Advanced Image Technique
- 11Pulse Echo Instrumentation
- 12Display & Image Processing, Magnification
- 13Coded Excitation
- 14Harmonics and Contrast, Thermal Index (TI), Mechanical Index (MI)
- 15Artifacts
- 16Doppler Physics
- 17Hemodynamics
- 18Doppler Physics, Doppler Shift
- 19Doppler Mode, Spectral Analysis
- 20Doppler Artifacts
- 21Bioeffect, Ergonomics, Quality Assurance & Statistics
What's included in the course
- Hands-on scanning practice sessions
- Live demonstrations with experienced faculty
- High Quality Book
- Exam
- Certificate
- Testimonial
Eligibility
- MBBS graduates (all disciplines) — General Practitioners, Medical Officers
- BCS (Health) doctors, government and private medical officers
- Radiology & Imaging residents/trainees (FCPS, MD, MS)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics specialists and trainees
- General Surgery, Surgical Oncology, and Colorectal Surgery specialists
- Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nephrology specialists
- Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery specialists
- Emergency Medicine and Critical Care/ICU physicians
- Urology specialists
- Pediatrics and Neonatology specialists
- Endocrinology specialists
- Anesthesiology specialists
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation specialists
- Family Medicine / Community Medicine physicians